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Charles

boy name
Origin
Germanic
Syllables
1
Peak era
1890s/1900s
Today
▬ Steady

Meaning

"man," from the Germanic Karl (Proto-Germanic *karlaz)

Goes by Charley, Charlie, Chas, Chip, and 1 more

Famously borne by the reigning King Charles III of the UK.

The story

Charles descends from the Germanic karl, a word for man, and one bearer made it royal almost single-handedly: Charlemagne, Charles the Great, whose empire stamped the name onto a thousand years of European kings, from France and Spain to the current British throne. In America it behaved like the aristocrat it is: a top-tier name at the turn of the twentieth century, then a slow, dignified easing over the generations, never a crash, settling into the steady middle level where it has sat since the 1970s. Its nicknames tell their own story, with Charlie in particular taking on a fresh, open-collared life of its own for both boys and girls in recent years. Darwin, Dickens, and Lindbergh all answered to it. Simply man is the meaning, and freedom of movement has been the name's whole career.

More names with stories →

Charles around the world

One shared root links 24 names across 7 languages.

Shared root: from Germanic karl "man", Latinized as Carolus and spread everywhere by Charlemagne's fame

The constellation

CharlesEnglishCarlScandinavianKarlGermanCarloItalianKarolPolishCaroleFrenchCarolinaPortuguese
17 more branches of this family
CharlieEnglish · diminutiveCharleyEnglish · diminutiveCharleeEnglish · variantCarolEnglish · short formCarolineFrench · feminine formKarolineGerman · variantCarolynEnglish · variantCarolynnEnglish · variantCarrieEnglish · short formCarlaItalian · feminine formCarlyEnglish · diminutiveCarleyEnglish · variantCarlieEnglish · variantCharlotteFrench · feminine formCharletteEnglish · variantCharleneEnglish · feminine formLottieEnglish · diminutive

Popularity, 1890–2024

peak 1890s2020s

Shape drawn from US Social Security baby-name records. Charles peaked in the 1890s and the 1900s in nearly equal measure.

Popularity in Brazil

68,893 people · the #438 first name in Brazil · about 1 in 2,950 · median age 34

1930s1940s1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s

Among people named Charles living in Brazil at the 2022 census, more were born in the 1980s than in any other decade.

The census also counted 970 born between 2020 and August 2022, too recent a span to chart.

Source: IBGE, Censo Demográfico 2022

When you meet Charles

People given the name Charles in the United States span the generations: the middle half were born anywhere from 1950 to 1999. Age is the one thing the name won't tell you.

Estimated from US Social Security birth registrations and typical lifespans; a rough guide, not a rule.

Names that fit alongside Charles

James Miles Hugh William Adolphus Edward

The Charles deep dive

Written for you · $1.99 →

Whether you’re naming a baby or exploring your own name’s history, this is a personal letter, not a list: where Charles truly comes from, how it traveled, and what a century of records reveals. If you have grown a tree on nametree, it also considers how Charles fits with your family’s names and surname.

Both reports, explained →

Keep exploring

Names like Charles · Nicknames for Charles · English-Brazilian names · Names of explorers and adventurers · Names of kings and queens

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