Matthew
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Meaning
gift of God
Goes by Matt, Matty. See all nicknames
Famously borne by Matthew Henson, the Arctic explorer on the disputed 1909 dash for the North Pole, credited to Peary alone for decades. Famously borne by Matthew Ridgway, the general who rebuilt a beaten army in Korea in a matter of weeks.
The story
Matthew is the Hebrew Mattityahu, gift of God, carried by the apostle remembered as the tax collector who left his booth to follow Jesus, and whose gospel opens the New Testament. English speakers have used it since the Middle Ages, and it never left the American records, keeping a quiet, steady presence through the first half of the twentieth century. Its great moment came later. From the 1960s the line climbs steeply, and through the 1980s and 1990s Matthew ranked among the very top boys' names in the country, part of the great return to biblical classics that also lifted Michael, David, and Daniel. The wave has eased since, but only gently: Matthew still sits comfortably in the mainstream, familiar to every generation now alive. Few names manage to feel both traditional and current at once; this one has made a specialty of it.
Matthew across languages
One shared root links 9 names across 6 languages.
Shared root: from Hebrew Mattityahu "gift of Yahweh", via Greek Matthaios
The constellation
More branches
On record since at least the 13th century: Matthew Paris, English chronicler.
How popular is Matthew around the world?
In the United States, 44,097 babies were named Matthew between 2020 and 2025.
Matthew is on the official records of the United States, Ireland, Scotland, Puerto Rico, Canada, South Australia, New Zealand, England and Wales, Chile, Mexico City, France, Montevideo, Argentina, Spain, Poland, Austria and Brazil.
Matthew crosses languages: it is in the latest top 300 of an English-speaking birth record and of a Spanish-speaking one. The full list: English and Spanish
United States
1 in 490
In the United States, 44,097 babies were named Matthew between 2020 and 2025.
Shape drawn from US Social Security baby-name records. Matthew peaked in the 1980s and the 1990s in nearly equal measure. Matthew went to 12,800 US babies in 2015 and 7,008 in 2025, 55% of the earlier figure.
Births with a Social Security record. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration
Ireland
1 in 550
In Ireland, 98 boys named Matthew were born in 2025, the 55th most common name among boys that year.
share of that year’s name registrations
Exact registered spellings from Irish vital statistics; any name under 3 in a year is withheld at source, and accented spellings (fadas) are recorded reliably only from 2018. Source: Central Statistics Office (Ireland), Irish babies' names
Scotland
1 in 650
In Scotland, 70 boys named Matthew were registered in 2024, the 73rd most common name among boys that year.
share of that year’s name registrations
Births registered in Scotland; different spellings count separately but accents are merged at source, and any spelling under 3 in total is suppressed. Source: National Records of Scotland, babies' first names
Puerto Rico
1 in 780
In Puerto Rico, 23 babies were named Matthew in 2025, and 1,454 have carried the name since 1998.
share of that year’s births on record
First given name only, from Social Security records of births in Puerto Rico; any name-sex-year under 5 births is withheld at source. Shares divide by the Puerto Rico Demographic Registry’s count of births on the island; the 2025 count is provisional. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, territory name file (Puerto Rico)
Canada
1 in 860
In Canada, 426 boys named Matthew were born in 2024, the 62nd most common name among boys that year.
share of that year’s name registrations
First given names from provincial and territorial vital statistics across Canada; any name-sex-year under 5 is excluded at source, and small Quebec counts carry a randomized adjustment made at source. Shares divide by Statistics Canada’s count of live births for the year; the 2024 count is preliminary. Source: Statistics Canada, first names at birth (table 17-10-0147-01)
South Australia
1 in 1,0002017
In South Australia, 18 boys were registered as Matthew in 2017.
share of that year’s name registrations
Births registered in South Australia (not all of Australia) by first name and year of registration, 1944–2017, from the state’s Births, Deaths and Marriages registry, which publishes every name down to a single birth in capitals; a spelling its export repeats inside a year is counted once, and from 2018 only a top 100 is published, so the series ends at 2017. Source: Consumer and Business Services (South Australia), popular baby names
New Zealand
1 in 1,400
In New Zealand, 41 boys named Matthew were registered in 2025.
share of that year’s name registrations
First given names from New Zealand birth registrations, grouped by registration year; any name under 10 in a year is excluded at source. Shares divide by Stats NZ’s count of births registered to mothers living in New Zealand, under 1% below the registry’s own count. Source: Department of Internal Affairs (New Zealand), baby name popularity over time
England and Wales
1 in 1,700
In England and Wales, 353 boys named Matthew were born in 2025, the 153rd most common name among boys that year.
share of that year’s name registrations
Birth registrations in England and Wales (not the whole UK); exact spellings are counted separately, and any spelling under 3 in a year is withheld at source. Source: Office for National Statistics, baby names in England and Wales
Chile
1 in 4,800
In Chile, 37 boys were registered as Matthew in 2021, every accent spelling counted together.
share of that year’s name registrations
First-name registrations with Chile’s civil registry by year of registration, 1920–2021, counted as spelling groups (Sofía, Sofia and Sofìa are one name, shown with its most-registered spelling); the registry withholds nothing, nametree keeps the groups that reached 5 registrations in some year, and shares divide by every registration of the year. Source: Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación (Chile) via the guaguas package, first-name registrations 1920-2021
Mexico City City
1 in 9,000
In Mexico City, there were 13 registrations of Matthew in 2022.
share of that year’s registrations in the city
Civil-registry acts in Mexico City by registration year. Counts are lower bounds (names under 6 in a month and borough are removed at source) and count name-instances, not people; compound names are split, so “Maria Jose” counts under each part. 2023 (2 registrations through 3 Mar) is excluded as partial. Source: Registro Civil of Mexico City, open data portal, registered given names 2000-2023
France
1 in 11,000
In France, about 60 boys named Matthew were born in 2025, the 701st most common name among boys that year.
share of that year’s births on record
Births in France by year of birth, from INSEE’s fichier des prénoms (1900–2025; Mayotte from 2012); exact spellings count separately (Léo and Leo are different names), any spelling under 3 in a year and sex is withheld at source, every count is rounded to the nearest 5 at source, and nametree keeps the spellings that reached 20 in some year. Shares divide by INSEE’s count of births in France from 1957, and before that by the file’s own total for the year; INSEE says the file is not complete before 1946. Source: Insee, fichier des prénoms (last updated 2026-07-16)
Montevideo City
1 in 25,0002011
In Montevideo, 1 boy named Matthew was born in 2011, spelling variants counted together.
The count never rose above 5 in a year, too few to chart.
Births in the department of Montevideo (not all of Uruguay) by first name and year of birth, 1940–2011, from the city’s civil registry, which writes names in capitals, almost always without accents; counted as spelling groups (accent and punctuation variants merged), nothing is withheld at source, and 2012 is excluded as a partial year. Source: Servicio de Registro Civil, Intendencia de Montevideo, Partidas de Registro Civil de Montevideo (Licencia de Datos Abiertos - Uruguay); 2012 dropped as partial
Argentina
1 in 25,000
In Argentina, 26 newborns were given the name Matthew in 2024.
share of that year’s name registrations
Given-name components of births in Argentina 2012–2024; national cells are lower bounds and no sex split is published. Source: RENAPER (Argentina), Dirección Nacional de Población, given names 2012-2024
Spain
1 in 51,000
In Spain, 875 residents are named Matthew, ranked 1,511th among men, with a mean age of 21 years.
Residents of Spain on 1 January 2025. Spain publishes how old a name’s living bearers are, not a birth series, so there is no year chart. Source: INE (Spain), Censo de Población anual, 1 January 2025
Poland
1 in 62,000
In Poland, 4 boys named Matthew were born in 2025, the 490th most common name among boys that year.
share of that year’s name registrations
First names given to children born in Poland by year of birth, 2000–2025, from the PESEL population register (Ministry of Digital Affairs); exact spellings count separately (Łukasz and Lukasz are different names), names given fewer than 5 times in a year were left off the list through 2012 and fewer than 2 times from 2013, and the register also counts children born abroad, so its yearly sums run above Poland’s live births. Shares divide by the register’s own published total for the year, never by births. Source: Ministry of Digital Affairs, PESEL register (dane.gov.pl)
Austria
1 in 76,000
In Austria, 1 boy named Matthew was born in 2025, ranked 1,842nd among boys that year, spellings that differ only by special characters counted together.
share of that year’s births on record
Live births in Austria by year of birth, 1984–2025, from Statistik Austria’s first-name statistics; spellings that differ only by special characters are counted together (umlauts stay apart), every name down to a single birth is published, and the count covers babies with Austrian citizenship only until 2009, every baby from 2010, and from 2015 also births abroad to mothers living in Austria. Shares divide by Statistik Austria’s count of live births from 2010, and before that by the file’s own total for the year. Source: Statistik Austria - data.statistik.gv.at (OGDEXT_VORNAMEN_1, updated 2026-07-09)
Brazil
1 in 1M
At the 2022 census, 256 people in Brazil were named Matthew, ranked 21,318th, with a median age of 17.
Among people named Matthew living in Brazil at the 2022 census, more were born in the 2000s than in any other decade.
people alive at the 2022 census, by decade of birth
The census also counted 57 born between 2020 and August 2022, too recent a span to chart. People alive and resident in Brazil at the 2022 census, a living-population count, not births; names under 20 are withheld at source. Source: IBGE, Censo Demográfico 2022
New South Wales
outside the top 100
Matthew is not in the 2025 top 100 for New South Wales.
share of that year’s top-100 registrations
New South Wales (not all of Australia) publishes only each year’s 100 most popular names per sex, so a missing year means below that top 100, not rare. Source: NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, popular baby names
Norway
last on record 2023
Matthew is not on the 2025 record for Norway, where names carried by fewer than 4 people in a year are withheld at source.
share of the boys on the register for that year, SSB’s own figure
People who have or have had a Norwegian ID number, emigrants left out, from Statistics Norway’s name statistics (release of January 2026): by year of birth for 1945–2020 (everyone born that year who was ever registered in Norway, including people who registered later and people who have since died) and by year of naming from 2021; only first names carried by 200 or more living people are listed, counts under 4 are withheld, and SSB merges spellings that differ only by letters outside the Norwegian alphabet. The shares are SSB’s own, of the people of that sex and year in that count; the 2025 figure counts the children named that year, and no year is a count of births. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467 (updated 2026-01-28)
When you meet Matthew
Most people given the name Matthew in the United States were born between 1970 and 2009. The Matthew you meet today is most often in his 30s or 40s.
Estimated from US Social Security birth registrations and typical lifespans; a rough guide, not a rule.
Where Matthew travels
Korean American · gift of God (the Gospel author; a common church name for Korean American sons)
Keep exploring
Names like Matthew · Nicknames for Matthew · Korean American baby names · Filipino American baby names · Names of generals and commanders · Climbers and fallers
The Matthew deep dive
Whether you’re naming a baby or exploring your own name’s history, this is a personal letter, not a list: where Matthew truly comes from, how it traveled, and what a century of records reveals. If you have grown a tree on nametree, it also considers how Matthew fits with your family’s names and surname.
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