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Elizabeth

girl name
Origin
Hebrew
Syllables
4
Peak era
1890s/1900s
Today
▬ Steady

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Meaning

"God is my oath," from the Hebrew Elisheva; the great durable classic of English girl names, worn by two reigning queens and rarely out of the US top 30 in over a century of records. Its nickname wealth is unmatched: Liz, Beth, Eliza, Betsy, Libby

Goes by Bess, Beth, Betsy, Betty. See all nicknames

Famously borne by Elizabeth Catlett, whose sculptures and prints gave monumental dignity to Black women's lives. Famously borne by Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States.

The story

Elizabeth comes from the Hebrew Elisheva, God is my oath, borne in the Gospels by the mother of John the Baptist and in history by two reigning English queens, one who named an age and one who reigned for seventy years. What sets it apart in American records is not a peak but the absence of one: for more than a century it has simply stayed near the top, never fashionable enough to burn out, never neglected enough to fade, a nearly flat line where every other classic swings. Part of the secret is its unmatched wealth of nicknames, Liz, Beth, Eliza, Betsy, Libby, and more, letting each generation reinvent it without touching the birth certificate. Parents who choose Elizabeth are not making a bet on fashion; they are opting out of fashion entirely, and the record says that works.

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Elizabeth across languages

One shared root links 26 names across 6 languages.

Shared root: from Hebrew Elisheva, "my God is an oath"

The constellation

ElizabethEnglishElisabethGermanIsabelSpanishIsabellaItalianIsabelleFrenchIsobelScottish
20 more branches of this family
ElizaEnglish · short formEliseFrench · short formElyseEnglish · variantElisaItalian · short formElsaGerman · short formElsieScottish · diminutiveBethEnglish · short formBettyEnglish · diminutiveBettieEnglish · variantBetsyEnglish · diminutiveBetteEnglish · diminutiveBessieEnglish · diminutiveLizaEnglish · short formLizzieEnglish · diminutiveLisaEnglish · short formLizEnglish · short formLizbethEnglish · short formLizetteEnglish · diminutiveLibbyEnglish · diminutiveIsabellGerman · variant

Ways to honor Elizabeth →

How popular is Elizabeth around the world?

In the United States, 41,916 babies were named Elizabeth between 2020 and 2025. In Mexico City, there were 296 registrations of Elizabeth in 2022.

Elizabeth is on the official records of the United States, Mexico City, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Ireland, England and Wales, New Zealand, Scotland, Puerto Rico, New South Wales, South Australia, Brazil, Spain, Austria, Montevideo, France and Poland.

Elizabeth crosses languages: it is in the latest top 300 of an English-speaking birth record and of a Spanish-speaking one. The full list: English and Spanish

United States

1 in 520

In the United States, 41,916 babies were named Elizabeth between 2020 and 2025.

peak 1890s2020s

Shape drawn from US Social Security baby-name records. Elizabeth peaked in the 1890s and the 1900s in nearly equal measure. Elizabeth went to 9,777 US babies in 2015 and 6,765 in 2025, 69% of the earlier figure.

Births with a Social Security record. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration

See the full list for the United States →

Mexico City City

1 in 400

In Mexico City, there were 296 registrations of Elizabeth in 2022.

peak 20002022

share of that year’s registrations in the city

Civil-registry acts in Mexico City by registration year. Counts are lower bounds (names under 6 in a month and borough are removed at source) and count name-instances, not people; compound names are split, so “Maria Jose” counts under each part. 2023 (8 registrations through 3 Mar) is excluded as partial. Source: Registro Civil of Mexico City, open data portal, registered given names 2000-2023

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Argentina

1 in 550

In Argentina, 1,197 newborns were given the name Elizabeth in 2024.

2012peak 2022

share of that year’s name registrations

Given-name components of births in Argentina 2012–2024; national cells are lower bounds and no sex split is published. Source: RENAPER (Argentina), Dirección Nacional de Población, given names 2012-2024

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Canada

1 in 600

In Canada, 607 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2024, the 23rd most common name among girls that year.

1991peak 20012024

share of that year’s name registrations

First given names from provincial and territorial vital statistics across Canada; any name-sex-year under 5 is excluded at source, and small Quebec counts carry a randomized adjustment made at source. Shares divide by Statistics Canada’s count of live births for the year; the 2024 count is preliminary. Source: Statistics Canada, first names at birth (table 17-10-0147-01)

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Chile

1 in 640

In Chile, 277 girls were registered as Elizabeth in 2021, every accent spelling counted together.

1920peak 19792021

share of that year’s name registrations

First-name registrations with Chile’s civil registry by year of registration, 1920–2021, counted as spelling groups (Sofía, Sofia and Sofìa are one name, shown with its most-registered spelling); the registry withholds nothing, nametree keeps the groups that reached 5 registrations in some year, and shares divide by every registration of the year. Source: Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación (Chile) via the guaguas package, first-name registrations 1920-2021

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Ireland

1 in 830

In Ireland, 65 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2025, the 76th most common name among girls that year.

peak 19652025

share of that year’s name registrations

Exact registered spellings from Irish vital statistics; any name under 3 in a year is withheld at source, and accented spellings (fadas) are recorded reliably only from 2018. Source: Central Statistics Office (Ireland), Irish babies' names

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England and Wales

1 in 940

In England and Wales, 624 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2025, the 74th most common name among girls that year.

peak 19962025

share of that year’s name registrations

Birth registrations in England and Wales (not the whole UK); exact spellings are counted separately, and any spelling under 3 in a year is withheld at source. Source: Office for National Statistics, baby names in England and Wales

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New Zealand

1 in 990

In New Zealand, 58 girls named Elizabeth were registered in 2025.

peak 19012025

share of that year’s name registrations

First given names from New Zealand birth registrations, grouped by registration year; any name under 10 in a year is excluded at source. Shares divide by Stats NZ’s count of births registered to mothers living in New Zealand, under 1% below the registry’s own count. Source: Department of Internal Affairs (New Zealand), baby name popularity over time

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Scotland

1 in 1,200

In Scotland, 39 girls named Elizabeth were registered in 2024, the 113th most common name among girls that year.

peak 19752024

share of that year’s name registrations

Births registered in Scotland; different spellings count separately but accents are merged at source, and any spelling under 3 in total is suppressed. Source: National Records of Scotland, babies' first names

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Puerto Rico

1 in 1,200

In Puerto Rico, 15 babies were named Elizabeth in 2025, and 574 have carried the name since 1998.

peak 19982025

share of that year’s births on record

First given name only, from Social Security records of births in Puerto Rico; any name-sex-year under 5 births is withheld at source. Shares divide by the Puerto Rico Demographic Registry’s count of births on the island; the 2025 count is provisional. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, territory name file (Puerto Rico)

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New South Wales

#83 · 2025

In New South Wales, 86 girls named Elizabeth were registered in 2025, ranked 83rd in that year’s top 100 for girls.

peak 19522025

share of that year’s top-100 registrations

New South Wales (not all of Australia) publishes only each year’s 100 most popular names per sex, so a missing year means below that top 100, not rare. Source: NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, popular baby names

See the full list for New South Wales →

South Australia

1 in 1,800 · 2017

In South Australia, 10 girls were registered as Elizabeth in 2017.

peak 19442017

share of that year’s name registrations

Births registered in South Australia (not all of Australia) by first name and year of registration, 1944–2017, from the state’s Births, Deaths and Marriages registry, which publishes every name down to a single birth in capitals; a spelling its export repeats inside a year is counted once, and from 2018 only a top 100 is published, so the series ends at 2017. Source: Consumer and Business Services (South Australia), popular baby names

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Brazil

1 in 2,900

At the 2022 census, 70,028 people in Brazil were named Elizabeth, the 430th most common name, with a median age of 55.
Among people named Elizabeth living in Brazil at the 2022 census, more were born in the 1960s than in any other decade.

1930speak 1960s2010s

people alive at the 2022 census, by decade of birth

The census also counted 1,012 born between 2020 and August 2022, too recent a span to chart. People alive and resident in Brazil at the 2022 census, a living-population count, not births; names under 20 are withheld at source. Source: IBGE, Censo Demográfico 2022

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Spain

1 in 3,500

In Spain, 12,841 residents are named Elizabeth, the 246th most common name among women, with a mean age of 40.8 years.

Residents of Spain on 1 January 2025. Spain publishes how old a name’s living bearers are, not a birth series, so there is no year chart. Source: INE (Spain), Censo de Población anual, 1 January 2025

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Austria

1 in 8,500

In Austria, 9 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2025, the 515th most common name among girls that year, spellings that differ only by special characters counted together.

1984peak 2020

share of that year’s births on record

Live births in Austria by year of birth, 1984–2025, from Statistik Austria’s first-name statistics; spellings that differ only by special characters are counted together (umlauts stay apart), every name down to a single birth is published, and the count covers babies with Austrian citizenship only until 2009, every baby from 2010, and from 2015 also births abroad to mothers living in Austria. Shares divide by Statistik Austria’s count of live births from 2010, and before that by the file’s own total for the year. Source: Statistik Austria - data.statistik.gv.at (OGDEXT_VORNAMEN_1, updated 2026-07-09)

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Montevideo City

1 in 12,000 · 2011

In Montevideo, 2 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2011, spelling variants counted together.

1940peak 19612011

share of that year’s births on record

Births in the department of Montevideo (not all of Uruguay) by first name and year of birth, 1940–2011, from the city’s civil registry, which writes names in capitals, almost always without accents; counted as spelling groups (accent and punctuation variants merged), nothing is withheld at source, and 2012 is excluded as a partial year. Source: Servicio de Registro Civil, Intendencia de Montevideo, Partidas de Registro Civil de Montevideo (Licencia de Datos Abiertos - Uruguay); 2012 dropped as partial

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France

1 in 13,000

In France, about 50 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2025, the 777th most common name among girls that year.

1900peak 19522025

share of that year’s births on record

Births in France by year of birth, from INSEE’s fichier des prénoms (1900–2025; Mayotte from 2012); exact spellings count separately (Léo and Leo are different names), any spelling under 3 in a year and sex is withheld at source, every count is rounded to the nearest 5 at source, and nametree keeps the spellings that reached 20 in some year. Shares divide by INSEE’s count of births in France from 1957, and before that by the file’s own total for the year; INSEE says the file is not complete before 1946. Source: Insee, fichier des prénoms (last updated 2026-07-16)

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Poland

1 in 16,000

In Poland, 15 girls named Elizabeth were born in 2025, the 298th most common name among girls that year.

2000peak 2023

share of that year’s name registrations

First names given to children born in Poland by year of birth, 2000–2025, from the PESEL population register (Ministry of Digital Affairs); exact spellings count separately (Łukasz and Lukasz are different names), names given fewer than 5 times in a year were left off the list through 2012 and fewer than 2 times from 2013, and the register also counts children born abroad, so its yearly sums run above Poland’s live births. Shares divide by the register’s own published total for the year, never by births. Source: Ministry of Digital Affairs, PESEL register (dane.gov.pl)

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Norway

last on record 2024

Elizabeth is not on the 2025 record for Norway, where names carried by fewer than 4 people in a year are withheld at source.

1945peak 19792025

share of the girls on the register for that year, SSB’s own figure

People who have or have had a Norwegian ID number, emigrants left out, from Statistics Norway’s name statistics (release of January 2026): by year of birth for 1945–2020 (everyone born that year who was ever registered in Norway, including people who registered later and people who have since died) and by year of naming from 2021; only first names carried by 200 or more living people are listed, counts under 4 are withheld, and SSB merges spellings that differ only by letters outside the Norwegian alphabet. The shares are SSB’s own, of the people of that sex and year in that count; the 2025 figure counts the children named that year, and no year is a count of births. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467 (updated 2026-01-28)

See the full list for Norway →

All records: the most popular baby names around the world →

When you meet Elizabeth

People given the name Elizabeth in the United States span the generations: the middle half were born anywhere from 1950 to 2009. Age is the one thing the name won't tell you.

Estimated from US Social Security birth registrations and typical lifespans; a rough guide, not a rule.

Names that fit alongside Elizabeth

Madeline Anna Isabelle Sara Joanna Eva

Keep exploring

Names like Elizabeth · Names that go with Elizabeth · Nicknames for Elizabeth · Middle names for Elizabeth · Korean American baby names · Saint names for babies and confirmation · Names of geniuses and inventors · Climbers and fallers

Name trails: explore connections from Elizabeth →

The Elizabeth deep dive

Written for you · $1.99 →

Whether you’re naming a baby or exploring your own name’s history, this is a personal letter, not a list: where Elizabeth truly comes from, how it traveled, and what a century of records reveals. If you have grown a tree on nametree, it also considers how Elizabeth fits with your family’s names and surname.

Both reports, explained →

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