Every name links to its full page: meaning, origin, and its real popularity curve since 1890.
ElizabethHebrew · "God is my oath," from the Hebrew Elisheva; the great durable classic of English girl names, worn by two reigning queens and rarely out of the US top 30 in over a century of records. Its nickname wealth is unmatched: Liz, Beth, Eliza, Betsy, Libby
JamesHebrew · traditionally "supplanter," the English form of Jacob by way of the Late Latin Iacomus; the name of kings, two apostles, and more US presidents than any other. Royal in Britain, everyman in America, durable everywhere: Jim, Jamie, and Jem included
KatherineGreek · linked since early Christian times to katharos, "pure," though the name's true root is older and debated; borne by saints, empresses of Russia, and centuries of English queens consort. The K-classic behind Kate, Katie, Kay, and Kitty
WilliamGermanic · "will" and "helmet," two old words fused into one name; carried to England by the Conqueror in 1066 and near the top of English boys' names for most of the thousand years since. Will, Liam, and Billy all live inside it
NicholasGreek · victory of the people, from the Greek Nikolaos; the fourth-century saint of Myra whose secret gift-giving grew into Santa Claus, a name borne by five popes and two tsars, and the 1990s American staple behind Nick, Cole and Colin
CharlesGermanic · "man," from the Germanic Karl (Proto-Germanic *karlaz)
MarthaAramaic · lady, mistress; Princess Märtha Louise of Norway, and historically Crown Princess Märtha, celebrated for aiding Norwegian refugees during WWII
AnneHebrew · variant of Hannah, meaning 'grace, favor' in Hebrew
CarolineFrench · French feminine form of Charles (Germanic karl, 'man'); famously borne by Princess Caroline of Hanover, Monaco
HenryGermanic · "home ruler," from heim and rik, smoothed through French Henri into English; eight kings of England carried it, and after a mid-century nap it returned to the modern top tier. A century of Hanks, Hals, and Harrys ride along
PhilipGreek · means 'lover of horses', from Greek philos (love) and hippos (horse)
VictoriaLatin · "victory," the Roman goddess who personified it; borne by the queen an entire era was named after, and a classic across the Spanish- and English-speaking worlds since. Grand in full, easy as Tori and Vicky
ClarenceEnglish · traditionally 'clear, bright' (from the title Duke of Clarence)
EleanorGreek · traditionally "light," by association with Helen, though it began as the Occitan Alienor, its true root debated; queens of Aquitaine and England wore it, a First Lady dignified it, and the vintage revival returned it to the top tier. Nell, Ellie, and Nora wait inside
LorenzoItalian · from Laurentum, crowned with laurel (Italian form of Lawrence)
AlexandraGreek · "defender of men," the feminine of Alexander; imperial in Russia, royal across Europe, and steadily American since the 1980s. Formal in full, flexible in practice: Alex, Lexi, Sasha, and Sandra all trace here
CharlotteFrench · French feminine diminutive of Charles (Germanic karl, "man"); queenly from George III's consort to today's young British princess, and friendly in its short forms Lottie and Charlie. The rare classic that reads regal and warm at once
IsabellaHebrew · "God is my oath," as the medieval form of Elizabeth that Spain, Portugal, and Italy made their own; the name of queens from Castile to England, and a four-syllable classic that softens to Bella, Izzy, and Isa
JuliusLatin · Roman family name, possibly linked to Jove
AntoinetteFrench · feminine form of Anthony; meaning unknown (traditionally 'priceless')
HughGermanic · from Germanic 'hug' meaning heart, mind, spirit
LeonoraFrench · variant of Eleanor, meaning disputed, traditionally light
MaximilianoLatin · elaboration of Maximilian, "greatest"
AntonyLatin · traditionally priceless one; true origin unknown, Etruscan family name
DukeEnglish · from the noble title, ultimately from Latin 'dux' meaning 'leader'
GeorgiannaGreek · variant of Georgiana, feminine form of George, 'farmer'
MaximilianLatin · "greatest," from the Roman Maximus; by tradition coined by Emperor Frederick III to combine two Roman generals' virtues for his son, and a Habsburg signature ever after. The grandest route to Max there is
ReynaSpanish · means 'queen' in Spanish, from Latin 'regina'
TatianaLatin · from the Roman clan name Tatius; famously borne by Grand Duchess Tatiana Romanov of Russia
BereniceGreek · traditionally 'bringer of victory', the Macedonian Greek form behind Bernice and Veronica
EarleEnglish · A variant spelling of Earl, from Old English 'eorl', meaning nobleman or warrior.
AmelieFrench · work, industriousness; famously borne by Queen Amélie of Portugal, the country's last queen consort
CaesarLatin · traditionally 'hairy' or 'thick head of hair', a Roman imperial name
DarianPersian · variant of Darius, 'possessing goodness'
EarlineModern American · An early 20th-century American feminine coinage from Earl, an English title of nobility, plus the French -ine ending.
FredricGermanic · A variant spelling of Frederick, from Germanic frid, peace, and ric, ruler: peaceful ruler.
GustaveSwedish · the French spelling of Gustav, from Old Norse gautr, a Geat, and stafr, staff; borne by six kings of Sweden
KingsleyEnglish · from an English surname and place name, read as "king's wood" or "king's clearing" in Old English
MarjoryScottish · A medieval Scottish variant of Margery/Margaret (Greek margarites, pearl), later associated with the herb marjoram; made famous by Marjorie Bruce.
RaynaSlavic · believed to derive from Regina ('queen') or Slavic 'paradise'
AdelaidaSpanish · variant of Adelaide, "noble kind"
ElroyFrench · From Old French le roi, the king, with the Spanish article el; a genuine royal-title name.
HarrietteFrench · The French feminine form of Harriet/Henriette, from Henry, Germanic heim+ric, home ruler.
KinsleyEnglish · from a surname and place name, "clearing belonging to Cyne" (Old English Cyne, a short form of royal cyne- names)
LeonorSpanish · meaning debated, often linked to 'light' or 'compassion'; Leonor, Princess of Asturias, heir to the Spanish throne